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来源:500彩票平台必赚方案2024-07-01 17:48

  

中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

  中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。

  2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

  日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

  日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

  事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。

  因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。

  日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

  《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

  德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

  日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

  国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。

  太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。

  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

  By John Lee

  (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

  Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

  The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

  On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

  The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

  In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

  Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

  The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

  The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

  The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

  According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

  As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

  However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

  Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

  The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

  If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 500彩票平台下载

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    海关总署发布2022年缉私十大典型案例******

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2022年,全国海关开展“国门利剑”“风雷”联合行动,深化全员打私,严厉打击重点涉税商品和洋垃圾、象牙等走私,综合整治“水客”、离岛免税“套代购”、粤港澳海上跨境等走私,全年立案侦办走私犯罪案件4509起,案值1210亿元,分别增长5.8%、25.6%。

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2023年,全国海关将继续保持打击走私高压态势,开展“国门利剑”“蓝天”“护卫”等专项行动,严厉打击重点地区、重点领域、重点商品走私,深化反走私综合治理,加强国际执法合作。

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2022年缉私十大典型案例

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2022年,全国海关缉私部门坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指引,坚决贯彻落实习近平总书记关于打击走私工作重要指示批示精神,紧盯“中央关注、社会关切、群众关心”的突出走私问题,切实发挥缉私专业打击职能作用,深入开展“国门利剑2022”联合行动。全年共立案侦办走私犯罪案件4509起,案值1210亿元。现发布2022年缉私十大典型案例如下:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1.海关总署缉私局开展“330”专项打击行动

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      海关总署缉私局在深圳、上海、南京、抚州、台州等地组织开展打击走私贵重金属、走私普通货物、洗钱等专项行动,打掉走私团伙9个,案值474.53亿元,涉案黄金57.57吨,钯金47.95吨,其他贵重金属53.63吨。

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2.拱北海关缉私局侦办“310”走私液晶显示屏案

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      拱北海关缉私局立案侦办一起以低报价格方式走私液晶显示屏案,在广州、深圳、东莞等地抓获犯罪嫌疑52人,打掉走私团伙7个,案值40亿元。经查,涉案团伙利用货运渠道通过低报价格方式从香港走私液晶显示屏等进境,还利用“大飞”通过海上偷运的方式走私,数额巨大。

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3.上海海关缉私局侦办走私进口弹药案

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      上海海关缉私局侦办一起走私进口弹药案,查获境外弹药公司生产的各类火药动力制式手枪弹22000发。

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4.广州海关缉私局侦办“奋发12”“水客”走私手表案

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      广州海关缉私局在广州、珠海、常州等地开展“奋发12”打击“水客”走私高档手表行动,打掉走私团伙4个,案值2.9亿元。经查,涉案团伙将在境外钟表商行订购的手表运往澳门,交给专业“水客”通关团伙以夹带等方式走私入境。

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      5.昆明海关缉私局开展打击走私毒品入境专项行动

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      6.南宁海关缉私局侦办“5·17”走私水果案

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      南宁海关缉私局联合海关风控、关税等部门,在广西、广东、山东、河南等地开展打击走私水果专项行动,打掉走私团伙3个和非法售卖海关专用缴款发票团伙1个,案值47.3亿元。经查,涉案团伙以低报价格和少报数量的方式将境外订购的水果走私入境,另查实该走私团伙涉嫌洗钱、骗取留抵退税犯罪,查证洗钱金额1.3亿元人民币。

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      7.宁波海关缉私局侦办走私文物案

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      宁波海关缉私局立案侦办走私文物系列案12起,查证涉案走私银元2711枚,查扣银元1609枚,其中二级文物1件、三级文物97件、一般文物1428件。经查,涉案团伙通过虚构发货单位、发货人,采取伪报品名的方式,将涉案文物通过商业快递渠道走私出境。在香港回归祖国25周年前夕从香港带回8枚涉案文物。

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      8.黄埔海关缉私局侦办“HP2022-05”走私木薯淀粉案

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      黄埔海关缉私局在南宁、东兴、凭祥、广州等地开展“HP2022-05”专项行动,打掉走私团伙3个,案值15亿元。经查,涉案团伙将境外购买木薯淀粉通过边民互市贸易渠道伪报贸易性质走私入境。

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      9.福州海关缉私局侦办走私旧医疗设备案

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      福州海关缉私局在福建福州、广东佛山等地开展打击旧医疗设备走私专项行动。经查,涉案团伙从境外购买内窥镜等二手旧医疗设备,通过快件渠道伪瞒报、“水客”携带等方式走私入境。

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      10.汕头海关缉私局侦办“4·22”涉嫌逃避商检出口冻海产品、骗取出口退税案

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      汕头海关缉私局联合有关部门,在广东、福建等地开展“4·22”专项打击行动,查证逃避商检出口冻海产品案值9亿元,骗取国家出口退税额1.1亿元,虚开用于骗取出口退税、抵扣税款发票金额16.5亿元。经查,涉案团伙采用虚构原料来源、伪报货物品名方式逃避商检,同时采用虚开农产品收购发票和高报出口价格等手段骗取出口退税。(“海关发布”微信公众号)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      (文图:赵筱尘 巫邓炎)

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